2017考研備考沖刺，英語作文高頻詞匯、重要表達是大家絕對需要準備的，本文為考研er梳理了英語一、英語二大小作文的高頻表達法，以助大家一臂之力！

英語一大作文

　　1、社會民風專題（誠信、共贏、勤儉、節約）

　　互信 mutual trust

　　誠信 credibility

　　品德 morality

　　創新 innovation

　　共贏 all-win

　　欺詐 fraud

　　代價 cost

　　社會文明 social civilization

　　假冒偽劣產品 fake commodities

　　社會危害 harm to society

　　學術造假 academic cheating

　　誠實為上策 Honestly is the best policy.

　　減少浪費 reduce waste

　　促進改革 promote reform

　　減輕負擔 reduce the burden of……

　　調整產業結構 adjust the industrial structure

　　物質文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress

　　形成文明、健康、崇尚科學的良好社會風尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice

　　2、前沿科技專題（電子書、時尚購物、低俗信息、色情誘惑）

　　網戀cyber romance

　　網購online shopping

　　團購Group shopping

　　秒殺Sec-kill

　　網店online shop/store

　　信譽credit

　　退款refund

　　科學技術science and technology

　　沉迷網絡web-addiction

　　電腦犯罪computer crime

　　電子商務e-commerce

　　虛擬生活virtual life

　　信息時代information era

　　網上沖浪surf the Internet

　　電子書 electronic book

　　網拍麻豆Net model

　　瀏覽器購物Monitor shopping

　　櫥窗購物Window shopping

　　網上評價internet review

　　網上糾紛online dispute

　　惡性騷擾malicious harassment

　　品質保證quality guarantee

　　3、人生哲理專題

　　自立 self-dependence

　　勤奮 diligence

　　恒心 perseverance

　　幸福 happiness

　　不斷努力 make constant efforts

　　缺乏自信 lack of confidence

　　保持樂觀 keep optimistic

　　悲觀的 pessimistic

　　積極態度 positive attitude

　　消極態度 negative attitude

　　取得成功succeed, achieve success,

　　害怕失敗fear to lose

　　自我實現individual self-realization

　　不遺余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,

　　堅持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence

　　盡一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top

　　經得住挑戰與困難stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties

　　4、教育專題

　　培養cultivate

　　課余的extracurricular

　　填鴨式duck-stuffing

　　文憑熱diploma craze

　　教學改革educational reform

　　學術的academic

　　創新學習innovative learning

　　高等教育higher education

　　假畢業證/文憑fake certificate/diploma

　　考研熱the craze for graduate school

　　貧困學生poverty-stricken students

　　全體教員faculty

　　深造further one's study

　　素質教育quality education

　　德才兼備 possess political integrity and professional ability

　　提高學生身心素質 improve the health and psychological quality

　　適應社會的改變 adjust to the social changes quickly

　　努力獲得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress

　　5、文化專題

　　碰撞crash

　　多樣性diversity

　　原創原始的original

　　少數民族minority

　　有啟發的revealing

　　極具魅力的charming

　　壯麗輝煌的splendid

　　談話節目talk show

　　英語熱English fever

　　文化和文明culture and civilization

　　博大精深的great and profound

　　融合交匯integration and interaction

　　中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements

　　6、倫理道德專題（尊老、愛幼、愛心）

　　倫理 ethics，moral principle

　　道德 moral，morality

　　老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old

　　逃避責任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities

　　虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty

　　中國文化傳統美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture

　　經濟支持financially support,

　　嚴厲懲罰 severely punish

　　培養意識 cultivate the awareness,

　　遏制不良現象 curb evil phenomenon

　　7、環境專題（環保、節能）

　　霧霾haze

　　工業化industrialization

　　空氣污染指數air pollution index

　　橙色預警orange alert

　　懸浮顆粒物airborne particulate matter

　　有毒物質toxic substance

　　空氣質量檢測air quality monitoring

　　有害空氣污染物hazardous airborne pollutant

　　污濁的空氣foul air

　　防塵口罩anti-dust gauze mask

　　能見度低low visibility

　　機動車尾氣塵vehicle exhaust

　　乘客滯留passengers stranded

　　釋放、泄漏有害氣體和液體 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids

　　英語一小作文

　　1、投訴信

　　第一部分：說明投訴問題

　　I must complain about…

　　I am not satisfied with…

　　I feel something should be done about…

　　I am writing to inform（告知，代替tell）you that I find…unsatisfactory…

　　I am writing to express/ air dissatisfaction/ disappointment/ concern regarding …

　　第二部分：描述具體情況

　　The noise disturbs my sleep so that I can't concentrate during the work time, and as a result, I have made several mistakes these days.

　　For me this environment is very difficult to make studies and I need a quiet room.

　　第三部分：期待解決方案

　　I expect to hear from you soon.

　　Please give this matter your immediate attention.

　　I would be very grateful （感激，代替thanks）if you could look into the matter as soon as possible. And I am looking forward to an early reply.

　　It is high time you took some measures to solve…

　　I hope you will take steps to rectify（糾正、改善，代替improve） this situation soon.

　　I believe you will take my complaints seriously. I would ask you to give back my money, or I would file my complaint（投訴） to the authorities concerned（相關部門）.

　　To solve this problem/ surmount this difficulty/ improve the situation/ crack this hard nut（解決問題）, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned.

　　2、申請信

　　第一部分：說明寫信目的

　　I would like to apply for （申請）admission to your college.

　　I hope to pursue my Master's degree in your university.

　　I would like to further my studies in… department of your university.

　　第二部分：展開申請原因

　　My major interests are[FS:PAGE]…, and I understand your university has a good program in those fields.

　　I feel the need to study further in order to develop my potential in this field.

　　第三部分：期盼回復，表示感謝

　　Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.

　　If my application could be taken into favorable consideration, I would be most grateful.

　　I hope you will kindly send me an application（申請單） form.

　　I would greatly appreciate receiving copies of the required application forms（申請表格） and any instructions（說明） you may be so kind to give me regarding my possible admission.

　　Enclosed（附上） are my score reports on all subjects and two recommendations（推薦信）.

　　3、建議信

　　第一部分：說明寫信目的

　　You have asked me for some advice on how to improve…. I will try to give some useful suggestions.

　　I am writing to you to present what I think on the further improvement of … so as to…

　　I would like to make a recommendation that…

　　I am writing to advise you of…

　　第二部分：提出建議

　　I'd like to suggest that…

　　May I suggest that…

　　Could you please…

　　Why don't we…

　　In my opinion …

　　I feel that it would be beneficial if…

　　第三部分：期盼回復

　　Thank you for your attention.

　　Please take good consideration of my advice. Thanks.

　　I trust you will take my suggestion into account.

　　I hope that my suggestions are helpful for your decision-making anyway.

　　I hope you will find these suggestions/ proposals/ recommendations（建議） helpful/ practical/ useful（有幫助的，實用的）.

　　4、求職信

　　第一部分：說明寫信目的

　　I am writing in response to（回應） your advertisement in …

　　I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in…

　　I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for…

　　I would like to apply for the vacancy（職位空缺） of…advertised in…

　　第二部分：展示個人能力、經歷及求職動機

　　I am now studying at … and will soon be graduated as a/an … major. Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in…

　　Upon graduation, I first worked as… The following job was… and currently I am working for… I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of…

　　Born in… in… I graduated from… University majoring in… I have been working in… since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this field. It seems to me that this experience, together with my education, has given me preparation to assume the role of… in a firm such as yours.

　　第三部分：希望面試機會，表示感謝

　　Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.

　　Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.

　　Your prompt response will be much appreciated（感激）.

　　I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience（方便之時）, when I could give you further details concerning myself.

　　I am available for a personal interview（個人面談） at your convenience. Please contact me at…

　　5、邀請信

　　第一部分：說明邀請目的

　　On behalf of…, I have the honor to invite you to…

　　It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to…

　　It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to…

　　We should be very grateful if you could…

　　第二部分：說明活動安排

　　Will you and Mrs. Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock?

　　There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o'clock. Will you and Mrs. Smith come and join us?

　　I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m. on February 1st.

　　第三部分：期盼回復

　　We are looking forward to seeing you.

　　I do hope that you will be able to come.

　　We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.

　　6、祝賀信

　　第一部分：表示祝賀

　　I was very happy to learn that …

　　I was very delighted to hear the news that…

　　It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success. Please accept my warmest/heartiest congratulations（最衷心的祝賀）.

　　Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to …

　　第二部分：表述賀喜內容

　　How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.

　　第三部分：表達美好祝愿

　　Wish you good luck!

　　I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.

　　Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.